International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

This article provides a detailed analysis of the main transaction methods and pricing terms in international trade, including FOB, C&F, and CIF. It explains the meaning of each term and the regulations for filling out export customs declarations. Additionally, it discusses how to accurately fill in freight and insurance costs based on varying transaction prices, ensuring a smooth and compliant trade process.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Long-man Europe Freight Train: Connecting Asia and Europe, Driving New Trade Opportunities

Long-man Europe Freight Train: Connecting Asia and Europe, Driving New Trade Opportunities

Since its launch in August last year, the Changman Europe international freight train has been in operation for over 100 days, completing multiple round trips, covering a total distance of 160,000 kilometers, with a cargo value exceeding 35 million euros. The recent arrival of trains from Germany marks its smooth operation, and is expected to enhance transport efficiency and attract a wider customer base.

03/10/2023 Logistics
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Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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Common HS Declaration Errors and How to Avoid Them for Efficient Trade Compliance

Common HS Declaration Errors and How to Avoid Them for Efficient Trade Compliance

This article analyzes five common errors in the HS declaration process, including incomplete declaration elements, ambiguous descriptions of function and use, and non-standard language. These errors can lead to rejection of declarations and may affect the entire customs clearance process. Through clear example analysis, this article aims to help practitioners improve the accuracy and professionalism of their declarations.

07/28/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Exploring The Trade Appeal And Development Potential Of The Second Largest Port In The United States Port Of Long Beach

Exploring The Trade Appeal And Development Potential Of The Second Largest Port In The United States Port Of Long Beach

The Port of Long Beach, as the second busiest port in the United States, not only facilitates extensive trade but also serves as a core of Southern California's economy. Its advanced facilities and convenient transportation make it a key player in international shipping. With continuous growth in throughput, the Port of Long Beach will continue to play a critical role in global trade.

07/24/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Customs General Administration Partners with Ningbo Shipping Exchange to Build Maritime Silk Road Trade Index

Customs General Administration Partners with Ningbo Shipping Exchange to Build Maritime Silk Road Trade Index

The General Administration of Customs has signed a memorandum of cooperation with the Ningbo Shipping Exchange to promote the research of the Maritime Silk Road Trade Index and the Export Leading Index. This initiative aims to provide data support for small and medium-sized enterprises and government decision-making, while also aiding the research and analysis of the global trade situation.

07/24/2025 Logistics
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How To Properly Fill In The Transaction Method In The Export Customs Declaration?

How To Properly Fill In The Transaction Method In The Export Customs Declaration?

This guide provides detailed instructions on how to correctly fill in the 'Transaction Terms' section of the Export Goods Customs Declaration. It outlines the steps and considerations for various international trade terms such as FOB, C&F, and CIF. This not only helps improve customs efficiency but also reduces transaction risks, making it an essential reference for anyone engaged in international trade.

07/16/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Overview of Customs Supervision Conditions for Import and Export

Overview of Customs Supervision Conditions for Import and Export

This article defines the conditions for customs supervision in import and export trade and emphasizes the importance of providing necessary documents or information before customs declaration or clearance. Specific goods, such as scarce resources, military products, and endangered species, require relevant licenses to ensure a legal and compliant import-export process. Understanding these requirements is a vital responsibility for participants in international trade.

07/21/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Export Documentation Guide: Important Certificates Explained

Export Documentation Guide: Important Certificates Explained

This article discusses important documents in foreign trade exports, including the General Certificate of Origin (C/O), FORM A, FORM E, FORM F, and FORM L. These certificates not only certify the origin of goods but also help companies benefit from various tariff reductions, lowering costs and enhancing competitiveness. Understanding how to use these documents is particularly important for foreign trade enterprises.

07/15/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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The Complexity and Challenges of Cross-border Door-to-door Logistics

The Complexity and Challenges of Cross-border Door-to-door Logistics

Cross-border door-to-door logistics is a crucial aspect of international trade. This article explores the complexities of logistics services and the meanings of different trade terms such as EXW, DDP, DAP, and DAT. It emphasizes the importance of experienced logistics companies in ensuring efficient and safe transportation, as well as their ability to provide a diverse range of added services.

07/17/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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